MultiL · Texts

Read across five tongues.

Short articles and everyday conversations — Arabic fully vowelled, Japanese with furigana, English, Indonesian, and Chinese, each with a Thai gloss. Pick a language, pick a field, start reading.

25 articles · economy · page 1 / 2

AR · article

السُّوقُ الْمَحَلِّيُّ

The Local Market

An introduction to how local markets work and their role in everyday life.

economy · beginner
AR · article

الْمَالُ وَوَظَائِفُهُ

Money and Its Functions

A simple explanation of what money is and the three core functions it serves in an economy.

economy · beginner
AR · article

التَّوْفِيرُ وَأَهَمِّيَّتُهُ

Saving Money and Its Importance

Why saving a portion of income matters for personal financial stability and future goals.

economy · beginner
AR · article

الْمِيزَانِيَّةُ الشَّخْصِيَّةُ

The Personal Budget

How to create a simple personal budget to manage income and expenses effectively.

economy · beginner
AR · article

الْعَرْضُ وَالطَّلَبُ

Supply and Demand

A beginner-friendly explanation of how supply and demand determine the prices of goods.

economy · beginner
AR · article

الضَّرَائِبُ وَدَوْرُهَا

Taxes and Their Role

What taxes are, why governments collect them, and how they fund public services.

economy · beginner
AR · article

التِّجَارَةُ بَيْنَ الدُّوَلِ

Trade Between Countries

Why nations trade with each other and how exports and imports shape national economies.

economy · beginner
AR · article

التَّضَخُّمُ بِبَسَاطَةٍ

Inflation Simply Explained

What inflation means in everyday life and how rising prices affect purchasing power.

economy · beginner
AR · article

الشَّرِكَةُ الصَّغِيرَةُ

The Small Business

How small businesses contribute to local economies and what makes them succeed.

economy · beginner
AR · article

الِاسْتِثْمَارُ فِي الْأَسْوَاقِ الْمَالِيَّةِ

Investing in Financial Markets

An overview of how financial markets work and the key concepts every investor should understand.

economy · intermediate
AR · article

الْبَطَالَةُ وَأَنْوَاعُهَا

Unemployment and Its Types

An examination of the different types of unemployment and their economic consequences.

economy · intermediate
AR · article

سِيَاسَةُ الْمِيزَانِيَّةِ الْحُكُومِيَّةِ

Government Budget Policy

How governments use spending and taxation to steer economic growth and stability.

economy · intermediate
AR · article

الِاقْتِصَادُ الزِّرَاعِيُّ

Agricultural Economy

The role of agriculture in national economies and the challenges facing food production today.

economy · intermediate
AR · article

اقْتِصَادِيَّاتُ الطَّاقَةِ

Energy Economics

How energy markets function and why energy prices affect virtually every sector of the economy.

economy · intermediate
AR · article

دَوْرُ الْبَنْكِ الْمَرْكَزِيِّ

The Role of the Central Bank

How central banks manage monetary policy, control inflation, and maintain financial stability.

economy · intermediate
AR · article

الصِّنَاعَةُ وَالتَّنْمِيَةُ

Industry and Development

How industrialization drives economic development and raises living standards in developing nations.

economy · intermediate
AR · article

الِاقْتِصَادُ الرَّقْمِيُّ

The Digital Economy

How digital technologies are transforming economic activity, commerce, and labor markets worldwide.

economy · intermediate
AR · article

نَظَرِيَّةُ التَّنْمِيَةِ الِاقْتِصَادِيَّةِ

Theory of Economic Development

An advanced survey of competing theories of economic development from classical to endogenous growth models.

economy · advanced
AR · article

الْأَزَمَاتُ الْمَالِيَّةُ الْعَالَمِيَّةُ

Global Financial Crises

An analysis of the structural causes and contagion mechanisms behind major international financial crises.

economy · advanced
AR · article

اقْتِصَادِيَّاتُ الْمَعْلُومَاتِ غَيْرِ الْمُتَمَاثِلَةِ

Economics of Asymmetric Information

How information asymmetries between buyers and sellers distort markets and the mechanisms designed to correct them.

economy · advanced
AR · article

الِاقْتِصَادُ السِّيَاسِيُّ الدَّوْلِيُّ

International Political Economy

How the interplay of political power and economic interests shapes global trade regimes and development outcomes.

economy · advanced
AR · article

الِاقْتِصَادُ السُّلُوكِيُّ

Behavioural Economics

How insights from psychology challenge classical rationality assumptions and reshape policy design.

economy · advanced
AR · article

الِاقْتِصَادُ الْكُلِّيُّ وَالتَّوَازُنُ الْعَامُّ

Macroeconomics and General Equilibrium

How general equilibrium models capture economy-wide interactions and the challenges of solving them rigorously.

economy · advanced
AR · article

اقْتِصَادِيَّاتُ التَّنْمِيَةِ الْمُسْتَدَامَةِ

Economics of Sustainable Development

How environmental externalities, natural capital depletion, and intergenerational equity reshape standard growth models.

economy · advanced