MultiL · Texts

Read across five tongues.

Short articles and everyday conversations — Arabic fully vowelled, Japanese with furigana, English, Indonesian, and Chinese, each with a Thai gloss. Pick a language, pick a field, start reading.

250 conversations · page 7 / 11

JA · conversation

冷戦れいせん核抑止かくよくし論理ろんり

The Logic of Nuclear Deterrence During the Cold War

Two researchers debate the strategic logic of mutual assured destruction and its historical implications.

history · advanced
JA · conversation

ハプスブルクヨーロッパ婚姻外交こんいんがいこう

The Habsburg Dynasty and Marriage Diplomacy in Europe

Two historians discuss how the Habsburg family used strategic marriages to build a pan-European empire.

history · advanced
JA · conversation

日本国憲法にほんこくけんぽう制定過程せいていかてい

The Drafting Process of Japan's Postwar Constitution

Two legal historians examine the circumstances and debates surrounding the drafting of Japan's 1947 constitution.

history · advanced
JA · conversation

フランス革命フランスかくめい近代的きんだいてき市民権しみんけん

The French Revolution and Modern Citizenship

Two academics debate how the French Revolution transformed concepts of citizenship, sovereignty and rights.

history · advanced
JA · conversation

古代こだいギリシャポリス民主政みんしゅせい

The Greek Polis and Democracy in Antiquity

Two scholars examine the nature of Athenian democracy and its limits compared with modern democratic ideals.

history · advanced
JA · conversation

東アジアひがしアジアにおける冊封体制さくほうたいせい構造こうぞう

The Structure of the Tributary System in East Asia

Two scholars analyse how the Sinocentric tributary system shaped political legitimacy and trade across pre-modern East Asia.

history · advanced
JA · conversation

今日きょう天気てんき

Today's Weather

Two friends chat about sunny weather and what to do outside.

nature · beginner
JA · conversation

かわ遊びあそび

Playing by the River

A parent and child talk about visiting the river and what they see there.

nature · beginner
JA · conversation

さくら季節きせつ

Cherry Blossom Season

Two neighbors discuss the beauty of cherry blossoms in spring.

nature · beginner
JA · conversation

むし観察かんさつ

Observing Insects

A teacher and student talk about insects they find in the school garden.

nature · beginner
JA · conversation

星空ほしぞら見るみる

Stargazing

A grandfather and grandchild look at the night sky and talk about the stars.

nature · beginner
JA · conversation

山登りやまのぼり準備じゅんび

Preparing for a Mountain Hike

Two friends plan what to bring for a beginner mountain hike.

nature · beginner
JA · conversation

ゆき

A Snowy Day

Two children enjoy the first snowfall of the year and talk about snow.

nature · beginner
JA · conversation

はな育てるそだてる

Growing Flowers

A grandmother teaches her grandchild how to plant and care for flowers.

nature · beginner
JA · conversation

うみでの発見はっけん

Discoveries at the Beach

A family finds sea creatures in tide pools and learns their names.

nature · beginner
JA · conversation

渡り鳥わたりどり不思議ふしぎ

The Mystery of Migratory Birds

Two birdwatchers discuss the remarkable navigation abilities of migratory birds.

nature · intermediate
JA · conversation

森林浴しんりんよく効果こうか

The Benefits of Forest Bathing

Two colleagues discuss the health benefits of shinrin-yoku and plan a forest walk.

nature · intermediate
JA · conversation

台風たいふう仕組みしくみ

How Typhoons Work

A student asks a teacher to explain how typhoons form and what makes them so powerful.

nature · intermediate
JA · conversation

つち農業のうぎょう

Soil and Farming

A farmer explains to a visitor how healthy soil is the foundation of good crops.

nature · intermediate
JA · conversation

たきおと水量すいりょう

The Sound and Flow of Waterfalls

Two hikers reach a waterfall and discuss what affects its flow and sound.

nature · intermediate
JA · conversation

サンゴ礁さんごしょう危機きき

The Crisis of Coral Reefs

Two marine biology students discuss coral bleaching and what threatens reef ecosystems.

nature · intermediate
JA · conversation

竹林ちくりん生態せいたい

Life in a Bamboo Grove

A botanist and a curious student explore a bamboo grove and discuss bamboo's unique biology.

nature · intermediate
JA · conversation

地震じしんプレートぷれーと

Earthquakes and Tectonic Plates

A geography teacher explains to students why Japan experiences so many earthquakes.

nature · intermediate
JA · conversation

生物多様性せいぶつたようせい喪失そうしつ

The Loss of Biodiversity

Two researchers discuss the causes and consequences of declining biodiversity worldwide.

nature · advanced