MultiL · Texts

Read across five tongues.

Short articles and everyday conversations — Arabic fully vowelled, Japanese with furigana, English, Indonesian, and Chinese, each with a Thai gloss. Pick a language, pick a field, start reading.

25 conversations · history · page 1 / 2

ID · conversation

Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia

The Indonesian Declaration of Independence

Two students discuss the events surrounding Indonesia's proclamation of independence on 17 August 1945.

history · beginner
ID · conversation

Kerajaan Majapahit

The Majapahit Kingdom

A teacher and student discuss the rise and fall of the Majapahit kingdom in East Java.

history · beginner
ID · conversation

Masuknya Islam ke Nusantara

The Arrival of Islam in the Indonesian Archipelago

Two friends talk about how Islam spread to the Indonesian archipelago through trade and peaceful teaching.

history · beginner
ID · conversation

Penjajahan VOC di Nusantara

The VOC Colonial Rule in the Indonesian Archipelago

A grandfather and grandchild discuss how the Dutch East India Company controlled trade and exploited the people of the archipelago.

history · beginner
ID · conversation

Candi Borobudur

The Borobudur Temple

Two siblings discuss the history and significance of the Borobudur temple in Central Java.

history · beginner
ID · conversation

Pahlawan Nasional Kartini

National Hero Kartini

Two friends talk about Raden Adjeng Kartini and her contribution to women's education in Indonesia.

history · beginner
ID · conversation

Jalur Rempah Nusantara

The Spice Routes of the Archipelago

A teacher and student explore the historical importance of spice trade routes that passed through the Indonesian archipelago.

history · beginner
ID · conversation

Perang Diponegoro

The Diponegoro War

Two relatives discuss the Diponegoro War, one of the largest anti-colonial uprisings against the Dutch in Java.

history · beginner
ID · conversation

Sumpah Pemuda 1928

The Youth Pledge of 1928

Two students discuss the Youth Pledge of 1928 and its role in uniting the Indonesian independence movement.

history · beginner
ID · conversation

Kebangkitan Nasional dan Budi Utomo

The National Awakening and Budi Utomo

Two colleagues discuss the founding of Budi Utomo in 1908 and its significance as Indonesia's first modern nationalist organization.

history · intermediate
ID · conversation

Sistem Tanam Paksa

The Cultivation System

Two university students discuss the Dutch cultivation system and its devastating impact on Javanese farmers in the 19th century.

history · intermediate
ID · conversation

Peran Ulama dalam Perlawanan Kolonial

The Role of Islamic Scholars in Colonial Resistance

Two friends discuss how Islamic scholars across the archipelago led and inspired resistance against Dutch colonialism.

history · intermediate
ID · conversation

Kongres Perempuan Indonesia Pertama

The First Indonesian Women's Congress

Two colleagues reflect on the significance of the first Indonesian Women's Congress held in Yogyakarta in 1928.

history · intermediate
ID · conversation

Pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia

The Japanese Occupation of Indonesia

Two students analyze the Japanese occupation of Indonesia from 1942 to 1945 and its complex legacy.

history · intermediate
ID · conversation

Konferensi Asia Afrika Bandung 1955

The 1955 Bandung Asia-Africa Conference

Two friends discuss the Bandung Conference of 1955 and Indonesia's central role in the Non-Aligned Movement.

history · intermediate
ID · conversation

Sejarah Batik sebagai Warisan Budaya

The History of Batik as Cultural Heritage

Two colleagues discuss the historical origins of Indonesian batik and its recognition as a UNESCO intangible cultural heritage.

history · intermediate
ID · conversation

Perjalanan Panjang Menuju Reformasi 1998

The Long Road to the 1998 Reform Movement

Two students examine the political and economic factors that led to the fall of the New Order regime in Indonesia in 1998.

history · intermediate
ID · conversation

Historiografi Kolonialisme Indonesia

The Historiography of Indonesian Colonialism

Two graduate students debate how Indonesian historians have reframed the colonial period away from Dutch-centric narratives.

history · advanced
ID · conversation

Kejatuhan Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah dan Dampaknya bagi Dunia Islam

The Fall of the Abbasid Caliphate and Its Impact on the Islamic World

Two scholars analyze the structural collapse of Abbasid authority and how Islamic civilization adapted and persisted afterward.

history · advanced
ID · conversation

Jalur Sutra dan Pertukaran Peradaban

The Silk Road and the Exchange of Civilizations

Two researchers examine how the Silk Road facilitated not just trade but the profound exchange of ideas, religion, and technology across Eurasia.

history · advanced
ID · conversation

Kebangkitan Nasionalisme Asia pada Abad ke-20

The Rise of Asian Nationalism in the 20th Century

Two historians compare the distinct forms of nationalist movements across Asia and debate whether they shared a common ideological framework.

history · advanced
ID · conversation

Memori Kolektif dan Peringatan Sejarah

Collective Memory and the Commemoration of History

Two cultural historians examine how official commemoration shapes national identity and which histories get silenced in the process.

history · advanced
ID · conversation

Ekonomi Politik Imperialisme di Asia Tenggara

The Political Economy of Imperialism in Southeast Asia

Two researchers debate the structural economic logics that drove European imperialism in Southeast Asia and their long-term developmental consequences.

history · advanced
ID · conversation

Gerakan Dekolonisasi dan Pembentukan Negara Bangsa

The Decolonization Movement and the Formation of Nation-States

Two political historians debate why post-colonial states in Asia adopted the European nation-state model despite its limitations.

history · advanced